Real-life IVF mix-ups in India have led to emotional and legal turmoil. Learn how they happen, real cases, and what safeguards are essential.

Wrong DNA test results can break families. Understand why errors happen, the role of chimerism, ART complexities and how Indian law treats paternity disputes.

Understand India’s surrogacy rules for second children, surrogate eligibility criteria, and recent Supreme Court reviews. Learn how law, consent, and secondary infertility shape access to altruistic surrogacy.